Update from the
Heartland
No.643
7.4.14 – 13.4.14
Blog version: http://heartlandupdate.blogspot.com/
To all,
The follow-up news items:
-- Dutifully reporting the information they are given . . .
“Asiana And Boeing Spar Over Flight 214 Crash Cause”
by John Croft
Aviation Week &
Space Technology
Published: April 07, 2014
As I suppose must be expected, Asiana Airlines is trying to
foist some of the culpability for the Flight 214 accident [604] at San Francisco International Airport last year, onto Boeing,
the designer and manufacturer of the aircraft involved. The problem I have with Asiana’s claim
rests with their apparent insistence upon abdication of the pilot’s paramount
responsibility – fly the airplane, first, foremost and ultimately. Automation is provided to assist the
pilot, not supersede him. It does
not matter what autopilot or autothrottle mode they were in or they selected,
the pilot must continuously insure the automation he has chosen to utilize for
any particular flight segment is in fact performing as intended. Clearly, without a smidgen of doubt,
the OZ-214 pilots failed to perform their most basic and fundamental duties. That said, we may have an ancillary
factor involved with respect to Asiana management setting up their pilots for
this kind of accident with particular instructions or guidance to their cockpit
crews regarding how they were to fly a visual approach; if so, Asiana’s
continued tussle with the NTSB will not serve them well. Me thinkst thou does protest too much!
-- The search for Malaysian Flight 370 [638 & sub] continues with some apparent progress by more
detection events of the distinct, underwater locator beacon signal, a 10ms
pulse every second at a 37.5 kHz pulse frequency. The last detection was nearly a week ago. I suspect this is the best they are
going to get, as the expected beacon battery life has expired. The next step should be a painstakingly
slow bottom search of the suspected area.
Yet, among the many persistent questions, why is there no surface debris
field? Usually, aircraft that
crash into water break-up upon impact, which allows the floaty stuff to stay or
reach the surface. Well, there
could be several potential answers.
Given other data regarding the flight of MH370, I suspect the most
likely is a controlled ditching.
Open ocean ditching is not a simple or easy task, but it is possible for
a skilled pilot. In a controlled
ditching, especially with no attempt at egress, the aircraft would have a high
likelihood of remaining essentially intact, thus no surface debris. I believe they will eventually find the
aircraft. However, the process
could take several years, as it did with Air France 447 [391, 493].
-- The situation in the eastern provinces of Ukraine
continue to deteriorate [640 &
sub], as Russian special forces in unmarked uniforms press their attacks on
Ukrainian government facilities.
Gunfire has been reported in numerous eastern cities. Russian main assault forces remain
staged at the border. Now, the
Ukrainians have ordered their mobilization of their military, which suggests
they are heading to war.
The
unfolding events indicate Putin intends to utilize the successful tactics of
Crimea, with an objective of annexing the eastern provinces of the Ukraine,
under the same guise of “protecting” ethnic Russian inhabitants in those areas. The Russians have a long history of
successful subterfuge operations to achieve or maintain their objectives. Putin certainly recognizes the West is
virtually impotent to stop him.
I’m afraid Putin’s megalomania will spread until he is satisfied or
stopped. None of us have any
inkling of where that boundary may lay.
-- Senator Feinstein takes her case to the public domain.
“Why the Senate report on the CIA’s interrogation program
should be made public”
by Dianne Feinstein and Jay Rockefeller
Washington Post
Published: April 10 [2014]
The report at issue here is the Senate Select Committee on
Intelligence report on the CIA Detention and Interrogation Program [642], specifically regarding the CIA’s
use of secret detention centers, the rendition process, and Enhanced
Interrogation Techniques (EIT) [381,
416, 548] in support of waging war successfully during the War on
Islamic Fascism.. The senators
said, “We believe that public release is the best way to ensure that this
program of secret detention and coercive interrogation never happens again.” I shall respectfully disagree, and I
trust the President will see the larger picture. The declassification request might have carried a little
more weight if Committee Vice Chairman Senator Clarence Saxby Chambliss of
Georgia co-authored the opinion column.
Regardless of the apparent, political, partisanship underpinnings of
this effort, there can be no justification for the apparent CIA penetration of
the Committee’s computers [639]. I guess public disclosure of classified
material is OK for that fugitive in Russia, then what the hell, why not for the
Senate Select Committee on Intelligence!
Screw it! Let us make
everything public that way we lessen this damnable political posturing and
haggling over leverage for the next election. After all, political domination of one party or the other is
far more important than waging war successfully.
Continuation from Update no.641:
“I do not understand your use of the term “generous” in my
seeking to attribute rational motives to President Putin's Crimean actions. I
seek accuracy in my understanding, not a source for a blame game. We cannot
read minds but we can look for logical reasons someone would commit one action
rather than another. Replacing logic with emotion just leads to trouble.
“There is an implicit threat to Russia's Black Sea access in
a Ukrainian turn to the West. The Russians have no reason to expect that
Ukraine would not treat them unfairly if Russia becomes less important to their
economy. Leases and “other legal documents” such as treaties are often
invalidated when times change. That is history, not speculation. Americans
should know that based on our own history with Native Americans. We continue in
that pattern, freezing assets of entire nations, using blockades and otherwise
deciding that past commitments no longer apply. Other nations use the same
tools.
“The change of Crimean official status in 1954 was, at that
time, rather like a decision that counties in the US belong in one State rather
than another. It might have been a nuisance, but Moscow ruled the entire USSR.
When the USSR broke up, that quickly became a different issue. The comparison
to South Texas makes a very poor analogy for reasons I already gave. The
Crimean attachment to Russia cannot be considered “long dormant,” any more than
the rest of the Ukrainian nation's distaste for Russia can be seen that way.”
My reply:
Re:
Putin. Rationale depends directly
upon perspective. I have no doubt
Adolf Hitler truly believed his decisions were very rational. I can understand Putin’s motives. I simply believe they are megalomaniacal,
egocentric, and otherwise destabilizing to world peace. Hey, other than that, I suspect he is
convinced he is doing what is best for Russia; screw everyone else.
Re:
implicit threat. I imagine Putin
does think like that, as a product of Soviet KGB indoctrination. I would agree with his perception, if
this was 1950; but, it is not. The
West had the perfect time to strike Russia in the post-collapse, early
90’s. Yet, we did not strike; we
extended our hand to help Russia recover and transform. That is hardly threatening. The Russian military is far stronger
than it was in 1992. They do not
need to occupy their neighbors to protect their security . . . any more than we
would need to occupy Mexico or Canada for our security. The sanctions so far imposed upon
Russia were against individuals, not against the nation, contrary to what was
done against the IRI.
Re:
Crimea. True. Further, when the USSR broke up in
1991, Crimea was part of Ukraine SSR, and thus became part of the Republic of
Ukraine. It was not part of
Russia. My analogy is a
comparative tool, not a reflection of pending action; it is purely hypothetical
for discussion purposes. Bottom
line: the Russian occupation and annexation of Crimea is not justifiable, except
in Putin’s mind.
Comments
and contributions from Update no.642:
Comment to the Blog:
“I heartily agree on
the worthiness of Beethoven. His work has proven worthy of any audience.
“In reference to your
statement on Flight MH 370, the phrase “highly evolved monkeys” is usually used
to apply to human beings generally, not to single out any particular group. I
believe the point of the comment Mr. Wise made is that perfect aviation
accident prevention is beyond the capacity of any human. He phrased it poorly,
both because he was certain to offend people in aviation and because it
misinterprets evolution.
“You focus on the
source of that report on the CIA; I focus on the content. Apparently the CIA
has consistently lied to Congress in order to protect its brutal low-yield
methodology. Perhaps they do this for fun. If so, only a skilled psychologist
is qualified to discuss this. I am more interested in reports that former Vice
President Richard Chaney says he has no objection to water boarding. However,
he turned down the chance to experience it. If that method produces high value
information, I would like to see it used on him. We could then prosecute him.
“Cal Thomas has once
again distorted both religion and morality. When he began with the quote, “Give
to Caesar what is Caesar's,” I fully and reasonably expected him to advocate
that Hobby Lobby follow the law in anything that did not affect their own
practice of their religion. He disappointed me yet again. Mr. Thomas courts the
wrath of his God by misusing his religion this way.
“I believe the current
Supreme Court took leave of its senses by the time it made the Citizens
United decision. The McCutcheon ruling supports that
conclusion.
“General Motors might
be about to pay a high and appropriate price for its delays and secrecy
regarding the ignition switch issue. While I understand the malfunction in not
assigning a new part number to the revised part in question, the phrase
“configuration management” carries no meaning to me. Please advise.
Incidentally, I might not be the only one wondering whether the timing of Mary
Barra's promotion allowed someone else to escape scrutiny.
My response to the
Blog:
Re:
“highly evolved monkeys.” At best,
Wise’s comment was ill-advised and displayed a profound ignorance regarding the
work of pilots. He offered no
solution. Automation is NOT the
answer, either. Until HAL 9000 or
his brethren become reality, no set of computers can outperform a well-trained,
human pilot . . . and even HAL made a mistake. That said, I was involved in developing specific automation
software in the 1980’s for recovery of a single-seat aircraft in the event of
pilot incapacitation (for any reason); we demonstrated that it worked. I will freely admit there is more we
can do to protect the aircraft in the event of pilot compromise, or better
track the aircraft even in a major malfunction. If there is anything good that comes from MH370, perhaps it
will be better tracking systems to at least locate a crashed aircraft quickly.
Re:
Senate CIA EIT report. I believe
you misunderstood my comments.
Likewise, I am focused on the contents . . . if we ever get to see the
contents. We should not continue our
previous, fruitless debate. Your
perspective is hardened, as apparently mine is as well.
Re:
Cal Thomas. Good point. He implied that God commands voters
elect a Republican president and congress in 2016. His reasoning is PRECISELY why religion must be removed from
secular governance and political debate.
Agreed; God is not on his side.
Re:
McCutcheon. I shall withhold by opinion until I
have read the decision. Based on
the Press reporting on McCutcheon, I suspect you are
correct.
Re:
General Motors. High price,
indeed!
Re:
Configuration Management is a process by which we maintain a clear definition
of the detailed design of anything . . . in my profession, aircraft. It entails strict approval and
identification of the original design as well as EVERY subsequent change to
include the reason for the change, so that an affected, suspect lot can be
readily and clearly established when something goes wrong.
Re:
Barra promotion. Interesting
question. I had not thought of
that aspect, but it does make sense, actually.
. . . follow-up
comment:
“Thank you for the clear definition of configuration
management. What I know from news reports suggests that configuration
management works well in aircraft but less so in automotive design. For current
examples, contrast the general industry information regarding the precise
design and capacity of the aircraft used for Malaysian Airlines Flight MH370 to
GM's difficulties over what should have been a minor change to a small part of
the ignition system. In fairness to them, they are not alone (see Toyata's
current massive recall) nor are they the first. We can go back at least to the
Ford Pinto fuel tank for precedents. Perhaps regulation could have prevented or
mitigated this.”
. . . my follow-up response:
As
always, you are most welcome.
Configuration Management principles apply to any object from a child’s
toy to a space vehicle. I do not
know about the inner workings of the automotive industry, but their failure to
apply good configuration management principles is their choice, not some
endemic process. We argue that
configuration management is an essential discipline for safety of flight of
passengers and crew. That same
argument can and should be made for any vehicle or device that affects public
safety. The GM ignition switch
would apply. Conversely, such
regulation for the automotive industry would add cost. I imagine they have and will continue
to argue the cost-benefit ratio is too small to justify the expense. We shall see.
My very best wishes to all. Take care of yourselves and each other.
Cheers,
Cap :-)
2 comments:
The Asiana crash is much more your bailiwick than mine, but I agree that humans bear final responsibility for any given flight. That said, responsibility is not an either/or issue very often. If the automation was in fact flawed in ways the pilots could not have noted and corrected, there may well be some share of responsibility for the manufacturer.
The saga of Malaysian Airlines Flight 370 continues. As an outsider with no aviation background I will await further evidence and expert opinion before coming to any conclusion. The obvious question at present is the lack of surface debris assuming the search location is indeed appropriate, but any real evidence will come if and when some wreckage is recovered. Eventually we may know more.
The Ukraine versus Russia situation is indeed showing a pattern, as you stated. We shall see where this leads.
Senator Feinstein shows considerable courage in taking on the CIA. I think we may expect a scandal, real or manufactured, to erupt around her soon. It may not be handled well on the CIA end; they have a track record back through the Cold War of fumbling. Her response to that scandal and that of the voters will determine the outcome of this conflict. In the meantime, the incident supports my contention that secrecy has become essentially impossible, whether or not ethics and other considerations make one wish for it. That will drive some sort of changes in society that I cannot predict.
Calvin,
Re: Asiana OZ-214. All pilots are taught to disconnect the autopilot and fly by hand, if the autopilot is doing something unexpected. In the OZ-214 case, they disconnected the autopilot, but allowed the autothrottle system to remain engaged, expecting it to maintain speed. Airspeed and altitude are two of the most basic, primary instruments in every pilots scan. Plus, on a B777, there are numerous other physical, visual and audible cues regarding especially airspeed and altitude. Those pilots got way behind the airplane, which is a position no pilot can afford to be. As I recalled the initial investigation, no anomalies, abnormalities or malfunctions of any part of the supporting systems could be identified.
Re: Malaysian MH-370. There are several scenarios that could eliminate surface debris; I offered one last week. Until there is more evidence, it is all speculation.
Re: Ukraine v. Russia. Indeed!
Re: Feinstein v. CIA. Yes, I would agree in part. However, both sides appear to have some culpability in this dust-up. Citizens have betrayed this Grand Republic since the Revolution from Benedict Arnold to that fugitive in Russia. In 1940, a young cypher clerk in the U.S. Embassy in London, Tyler Kent, stole deciphered messages between Churchill & Roosevelt (among other important documents) and gave them to the Germans in a misguided & naïve effort to prevent U.S. entry into the war.
Cheers,
Cap
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