29 February 2016

Update no.741

Update from the Heartland
No.741
22.2.16 – 28.2.16
To all,
            Every once in a long while, special opportunities come along in our lifetimes.  Call them fate, karma, luck, happenstance, divine providence, or whatever anyone of us wishes to call them, we are presented with opportunities to grasp those moments.  We choose whether to do so.  The Churchill Archive, and National Churchill Library and Center, in cooperation with the George Washington University Libraries, sought volunteers to transcribe Prime Minister Winston Churchill’s handwritten, wartime, engagement diary into digital form to make that information available for public searches.  What makes this particular project more challenging rests upon the half dozen or more private secretaries who tended his calendar.  The differences in handwriting, notation practice, and frankly care in handwriting, often at hectic moments of history, give the humble transcriber significant obstacles of forensic effort.  Franklin Roosevelt’s engagement diary is already available.  The insight into the daily schedule of the wartime British prime minister (and American president) is fascinating, to say the least.

           The follow-up news items:
-- The continuing conflict between the United States Government (USG) and Apple, Inc. [740] has produced plenty of opinion(s).  A mere fraction of those opinions are offered in the Comment section below.  On Thursday, a day prior to the court-imposed deadline, Apple filed their motion to vacate the court’s prior search warrant.  The hearing date is scheduled for Tuesday, 22.March.2016.  Apple’s motion is compelling.  I trust the judge will vacate her prior order and void the USG’s effort against Apple for the constitutional reasons presented by Apple.  If U.S. Magistrate Judge Sheri Pym does so, I suspect the USG will press their argument through, perhaps around, the Appeals Court and to the U.S. Supreme Court.  I would rather see a negotiated solution rather than a court imposed outcome, either way.

           Only a day after someone leaked that the White House was vetting Governor Brian Edward Sandoval of Nevada for consideration to replace Associate Justice Scalia on the U.S. Supreme Court, he sent a written statement to the White House and Senate leaders “that I do not wish to be considered at this time.”  I can only imagine the telephone call(s) Sandoval received from the Republican National Committee and perhaps other Republican ‘leaders.’  The 52-year-old former federal district judge and member of the Republican Party must have felt enormous pressure.

            CNN hosted a Democratic Presidential Town Hall at the University of South Carolina School of Law Auditorium in Columbia, South Carolina, moderated by Chris Cuomo:
Bernie Sanders:
His three principal themes of his campaign:
1. Corrupt campaign finance system – billionaire’s buy elections and undermine American democracy, and almost all of the income and wealth goes to the top 1%.  He says we must overturn the disastrous Citizens United ruling.  Amen, brother!
2. Rigged economy – ordinary people are working longer hours for lower wages and almost none of the benefit.  He offers a convincing argument.
3. Broken criminal justice system – more people in jail than any other country on earth, largely citizens with dark skin pigmentation have borne the brunt of de facto bias in the broken system of which Bernie speaks.
Sanders argues, enough with establishment politics; we need a grass roots political revolution to do better.  He also repeatedly tells us, the top 1/10 of 1% possesses as much wealth as the bottom 90%, and they should pay their fair share.  The country belongs to all of us, not a handful of wealthy people.
Hillary Clinton:
She asked, “Why is she being held to a double, higher standard regarding disclosure of the transcripts of her paid speeches?”  She is correct to protest such conduct.
Chris asked about the kerfuffle over Beyoncé’s Super Bowl halftime performance, which BTW, I found nothing wrong; to me, some folks are complaining just to complain.  She raised the subject of Americans with dark skin pigmentation versus the police issue.  More training for the police.  What about education for those who feel they can be confrontational, belligerent, non-compliant with police?  While there are without a doubt bad cops, e.g., the Charleston officer who shot a man in the back, those bad cops do NOT give some folks license to defy police.  The re-training is not just for the police, it is also for those citizens who do not comply with police instructions.  If a citizen feels mistreated or unfairly dealt with, then file a complaint and follow-up, engage the Press, do just about anything, but do NOT argue with, run from, or defy the police . . . PERIOD!

            In her victory speech after handily winning the South Carolina primary election, Hillary said, “Despite what you hear, we don’t need to make America great, again.  America never stopped being great.  But, we do need to make America whole, again.”  Spot on, sister!  You know what, my sentiments precisely.

            So, now, according to Republican presidential candidate Ben Carson, President Obama was not black enough, which implies that of the past presidents and all of the current presidential candidates, only he can truly represent American citizens with dark skin pigmentation.  Really?!?  His statement . . . that Barack Obama was “raised white” somehow negates the President’s skin pigmentation and his empathy for the institutional racism that American citizens with dark skin pigmentation have endured since the inception of this Grand Republic simply defies logic and reason.  Carson’s disgusting comment further defiles this already ugly silly season.

            CNN also hosted the latest Republican Presidential Debate at the Opera House, Moore School of Music, University of Houston, in Houston, Texas, moderated by Wolf Blitzer.  Here are some random impressions from the night’s event.
The Republican front-runner consistently says, “Believe me,” as he shuffles through some yammering to virtually every question he is ever asked.  Well, Donald, unfortunately, I do not and cannot believe you.
This event, more than all the previous examples, brilliantly illuminates how deeply and pervasively one, single, blowhard can contaminate and corrupt a public event intended to inform the concerned and voting citizens.  The Donald has literally dragged the entire field into the gutter with him.  This is an empirical demonstration of the lowest common denominator in human behavior.
Ben Carson offered us the most memorable line: “Could somebody attack me, please?”  His point, he deserves equal time.  His statement clearly reflected the inordinate disparity in speaking time as a consequence of the reality of the point noted directly above.
At the bottom line, the Republican slugfest of ridiculous personal attacks has little practical value beyond the blood-sport of the gladiatorial games.  It would be far more entertaining, and perhaps even informative, if just one of those men had the rhetorical skills of Ronald Reagan or especially Winston Churchill.  The insult politics of the Republican front-runner just does not cut it with me.
            Surprise, surprise!  Governor Chris Christie of New Jersey and former presidential candidate endorsed the Republican front-runner this week.
            Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina summed this whole silly season quite succinctly.  “My party has gone bat shit crazy!”  Spot on, Lindsey!  This is what happens when a blowhard bully commandeers the stage.

            I refuse to single up on or focus on one preferred candidate as we are still in the primary phase of the silly season, and as an independent, non-partisan, I have no vote – no choice in this phase.  My state requires me to declare for one party or the other in order to vote in the primary election, and I refuse to do so.  I await my choice in November.

            I have been and remain an unabashed and unashamed supporter of equal rights, recognition and respect for non-heterosexual citizens in this Grand Republic and worldwide.  This week, I discovered the limits of my support.  Transgender activist Stephanie Mott filed a lawsuit against the Kansas Department of Health and Environment to change her gender on her birth certificate.  I understand the motive, but I cannot support the action.  A birth certificate is a state-sanctioned, snapshot, historic document.  It reflects the medical assessment of gender at the moment of birth, not what might happen subsequent to that event.  For transgender citizens, they should be able to ‘adjust’ their gender identity on a driver’s license, passport, or other identification medium as a ‘current’ document.  Changing a birth certificate is just wrong.

           Comments and contributions from Update no.740:
Comment to the Blog:
“This week we are mostly in agreement. Interesting event. I was a bit surprised to see you support Apple’s refusal to provide back-door access to all iPhones. I stand on my usual position that the necessary lack of transparency in spy work requires stronger controls over them than over agencies whose work can be monitored.
"Your discussion of the difference between truly ‘pro-life’ and merely ‘pro-birth’ positions excels.
“Religious views versus legal duty seems easily resolved in cases of public office. The holder of the office knowingly takes on a position dedicated to carrying out the law. That person has a moral duty to support the law in question, whether they are a Kentucky County Clerk or a Supreme Court Justice.
“I insert here my view of the fundamental difference between people calling themselves ‘conservative’ versus those using the label ‘liberal.’ I think in the last analysis conservatives see issues in terms of ‘good guys’ opposing ‘bad guys.’  Liberals are inclined to think in terms of the common good of all. Each view has its flaws. Who are the good guys or bad guys is a matter of individual perspective, as shown by the entire history of war.  The view of the common good is subject to both lack of understanding of others’ lives and corruption by power.  The long Communist experience in Russia illustrates that one.
“The really interesting contributor from last week was the last one shown.  Because I am older and liberal, I would rather he used different groupings, but his fundamental points work well. This looks and feels to me like an anti-Establishment year, much like 1968 or 1980.  However, if the Establishment’s candidate Hillary Clinton wins in the primaries, that will introduce major trouble.  I and many others will not vote for either Clinton or any GOP candidate. I see her as more of the same Democrat Party that has accomplished nearly nothing in 35 years. Nobody knows where that problem leads. (Clinton would face the same vehement opposition as Obama if elected.  Also, she will be beholden to her contributors, as all U.S. politicians are.)
“I have heard that acronym of FEAR (False Evidence Appearing Real) in circles where I listen respectfully, and my experience supports its validity.”
My response to the Blog:
            Re: Apple.  I’m not sure why you would be so surprised that I support Apple in this tiff.  I share your concern, and that of many others, regarding the intrusion of the USG into our lives.  The key in my opinion offered in Update no.740 is balance.  We must find a solution to this conundrum, which is precisely why I offered a solution to satisfy both requirements.
            Re: “pro-birth.”  Thanks mate.  Again, we must find balance.
            Re: religion.  Spot on, my friend.  The key in this topic is individual vs. position.  The President is no different from a military officer in uniform.  When I’m wearing a uniform, I no longer enjoy the right to espouse my personal opinion – my freedom of speech is curtailed, amended or restricted as I am a representative of a far larger organization – thus, the President or presidential candidates are no longer private citizens.
            Re: conservative v. liberal.  Interesting perspective.  The common good is an essential topic of debate.  Good point: intellectually, communism is the perfect state, i.e., we are all equal.  Yet, as we bear witness in every communist state and society, practically applied communism is extraordinarily unequal, and thus fails the most basic litmus test of freedom.
            Re: election.  I’ve not settled on a choice, as yet, and probably won’t until the choices are clear.
            Re: FEAR.  Indeed!  A common technique of the propagandist.

Another contribution:
“I don't think your limited experience with socialized medicine in England gave you a true representation of its pitfalls .. thankfully you never had a life or death affliction requiring a need for any immediate, specialized care .. plus who pays for all this free care?  Take a look at Greece and the horrendous financial burdens it has due in part to socialized healthcare ..”
My reply:
            Re: experience.  Well, at least, we have some experience; most folks have none.  Yes, you are quite correct; we did not face life or death medical issues while we were in England or while I was in Italy.  There are quite a few international subscribers to this humble forum, who have lived their entire lives under a public health care system.  Perhaps, this will inspire them to offer their experience(s) and opinion(s).
            Re: who pays?  The national treasury . . . all taxpayers.
            Re: Greece.  The fiscal, economic, social and political problems in Greece are far more pervasive, complex and deeper than just the health care system.  From my knowledge and perspective, the public health care system is minor compared to other far bigger elements of Greece’s problems.
            Whether anyone wishes to acknowledge reality, we are de facto paying for uninsured and underinsured patients by elevated charges for hospital and providers to cover unrecoverable expenses for services rendered but not paid for.  We all pay, or at least those of us with medical expenses (rather our insurance companies, and through them our premiums) pay for the uninsured and underinsured.  So, let’s not kid ourselves.  The root question is how better to manage medical expenses.
 . . . follow-up comment:
“I do agree that Greece has many financial issues and not just health care .. I am staying open-minded actually to healthcare options if a candidate can provide a good plan .. I pay 500 per month for my Cobra coverage .. would love to see it lowered but on the other hand am willing to pay this amount if my coverage stays as good as it has been .. I definitely don't use 500 a month so a good portion of what I pay goes toward other policy holders' care (and into the insurance company's pocket) ..have a good day !!”
 . . . and my follow-up reply:
            I am fortunate to be old enough for Medicare (which is not bad, from my perspective) and have supplemental medical coverage from my military service retirement.  We pay extra for dental insurance.  Thus, we are not directly involved in PPACA health care insurance exchanges or support.  I am not a fan of PPACA, primarily because it benefits the medical insurance companies in an inordinate way.  However, I will continue to laud PPACA for one principal – at least it is an attempt to fix the absurdity of the previous nonsense and the enormous hidden costs that were absolutely unmanageable.  Doing something is better than nothing.
            Any future reform, which is truly needed, must find the means to transition the current health care insurance system (companies) to a new, more competitive version.

A different contribution:
“Cap, good day to you mate and your ‘missis’. I thought that to be an exclusive U/K description. Ah well, we live and learn!
“Had a look at your MH370 link. There’s something of the Marie Celeste about this isn’t there-a mystery of its own.
“Will it ever be solved? When the one item of floating debris was found and proven didn’t we all expect some progress to be made? Oceanographers with a knowledge of the currents ascertaining to that part of the ocean surely could have traced back to a broad area of impact. Was that in fact calculated? Or am I being simplistic in the extreme? The thought of another ‘rogue’ pilot brings a chill to us all who fly. Buy Cap your hypotheses on this and a gentle shock free landing on the ocean is hard to swallow. Even at a flaps down landing speed or a deliberate stall onto the sea would surely produce considerable debris-much of which would be located.”
My response:
            Indeed!  I try to learn every day.
            Re: MH370.  Marie Celeste-esque . . . quite so.  I think that was the objective of the perpetrator.  I believe they have used every available tool to find the wreckage, including accessible defense assets.  Accident investigators have been using wind & current data to backtrack debris fields for a long time.  I do believe the Australians are doing the best they can.  But, as I said, it is a very small needle in a very large haystack.
            Re: controlled vs. uncontrolled ditching.  You are quite right.  Even a controlled ditching would leave debris, quite like a flaperon actually.  However, an uncontrolled ditching at 3, 4, 500 KIAS impact speed would result in the serious break-up of the wings, empennage and fuselage, opening up the baggage compartment and interior, allowing a plethora of floating objects.  It is the paucity of floating debris that leads me to the controlled ditching hypothesis.

Yet, another contribution:
     "As the original founder of The Conserberal Party almost two decades ago (a party of one as far as I know so far) when I first began describing myself and signing commentary as a 'Flaming Conserberal,'   I appreciate your own use of the term in  your response to one of your contributors.  
     "I don't recall ever before today seeing the term used by anyone else other than in direct response to something I said, but I can see why you used it in response to the contributor, who seemed to express impatience with or disdain for people who claim both fiscal and constitutional conservatism and liberal social views.
     "Perhaps you and i should take steps to formally establish the Conserberal Party, to distinguish ourselves and others from mere disgruntled Tea Party sympathizers (me??) and mere dedicated critics of both major political parties (you??)."
My reply:
            Re: “Conserberal Party.”  Sign me up.  What we have today is clearly failing, except anything is better than current is not an anything goes alternative.

A relevant Facebook exchange:
[NOTE: Due to the length and intertwining of this Facebook thread, I had to abridge the thread down to that portion I was engaged in during the exchange.]
“BOYCOTT Apple
“I don't own an apple device and unless Apple helps open the terrorist I-phone, I never will. If Apple is not on the side of the FBI, then they are on the side of the terrorists. How can they confuse privacy with an attempt to ‘connect the dots’ behind the San Bernardino shootings. 14 Americans died, what about their privacy and their right to live. The phone wasn't owned by the terrorists, it belongs to the City who has all the rights to hand over information an employee stored on it.”
 . . . .
My contribution to this thread:
We shall respectfully disagree. I wrote about this in my Blog last week -- Update from the Heartland No.740 (http://heartlandupdate.blogspot.com). Apple is NOT the criminal here. We must find a balanced, better way to solve both halves of the problem. I offer a compromise that might work. The only thing I did not say, the applicant must pay the bill.
 . . . follow-up comment:
“The answer is simple. Apple should open the phone and give the FBI access to the information they need from this one phone. Apple does not need to give the FBI the program, tool or computer logic to by-pass the 10-attempt cliff. The phone can then be destroyed so no one can ‘mine’ for the means Apple uses to restore I-phone access when a customer forgets his /her password.”
 . . . my follow-up response:
            Did you read my proposed solution?  [in Update no.740]
            The problem is, as expressed by Apple’s Cook, the backdoor does not exist; it is not a simple switch.  It would have to be created.  Once created, the potential of that “Mod” leaking to others increases exponentially and rapidly.  The beauty of the security system on the iPhone is its simplicity and unilateral implementation, i.e., even Apple does not possess tool(s) to circumvent the security provisions.  Only the user has the key.
 . . . Round three:
“Yes I did read your proposed solution. My question remains, if a customer forgets his password does he throw his I-phone away or does Apple, after receiving proof of ownership, unlock the phone?”
 . . . a third party contribution interjected:
“If you forget your password and haven't backed your info up with Cloud or computer, your information on iPhone is lost. You have to erase the phone completely to use it again. Then you proceed to download your backed up info and reassign a new password. Of course, you can choose not to use password security or use fingerprint... But, a locked iPhone without the password is not accessible. If an incorrect password is tried too many times, the phone data is automatically erased. If your phone is stolen, without the password, your information is completely secured.
 . . . original contributor’s reply:
“WOW, An easy to understand explanation.”
 . . . third party’s answer:
“Thanks .. It's also true for my iPad. Have a great day!!”
 . . . my reply to the ancillary thread:
[The Third Party] is precisely correct! I use the code on my iPhone and my iPad. I do not want that protection compromised. [M]y proposed solution is a possible way to open that phone. But, frankly, I want it to be a very expensive process, so governments must way the cost-benefit of opening an iPhone. And, yes, 10 failed attempts = all gone, no recovery possible, ever. Ingenious!
 . . . Round four:
“It will be interesting how this get's resolved. What is the cost to resolve a terrorist plot and expose the participants? Last I checked we are at war with ISIS and I would expect Apple to cooperate.”
 . . . my response to round four:
Apple has been and continues to cooperate within their capacity to do so. They have already delivered the last back-up save on iCloud for the subject iPhone, but that was six (6) weeks prior to the attack. My cost comment was more to NYPD et al who hold 260+ iPhones in criminal cases awaiting the outcome of this matter.
 . . . the third party addition:
“Whew! My devilish lifestyle is safe... The iPhone is a mini computer that has a phone app. I shop online, bank online, pay bills online, medical records are online .... and all the businesses that use these small devices... The good guys are also using the iPhone because of the security it offers. That being said I believe a solution will be found .. but this is not about one phone. If the FBI, et al would file legal documentation stating this is a one-time request, Apple would comply. I think Apple will open this one phone and then the legalities will proceed to find a solution to the bigger problem. The courts will have to decide where the line is to be drawn regarding privacy and security.
 . . . the original contributor’s final comment:
“I like your solution. Hope the FBI and Apple are listening, of course they are!”

And, one last contribution:
“Seeing the topic immediately—the Apple issue—and before reading further, I knew what position you would take—as I know you are a stout proponent of privacy rights—and knew I would be at odds with you because my first inclination would be to do everything possible to seek out and ‘terminate with extreme prejudice’ any additional terrorists associated with this insidious act.  However, I have turned about 180 degrees from my first feelings on this.  But, don’t get me wrong for I still want justice, and then some, but I have come to embrace—might be a little strong verb for me—the privacy rights issues you bring forth.  We must ensure that our privacy rights are protected.  We can ill afford to open up the door to Gestapo like or Stallinesque abuses regarding privacy.  We have seen abuses under our present presidential regime with sanctioned—directed and/or condoned by virtue of not holding those responsible—IRS targeting of conservative individuals and organizations.  Who knows what Obamaesque presidential regimes might come along in the future and decide to use data obtained from iPhones to help the IRS target conservative organizations or conservative individuals, or use that data for other nefarious political means to increase their voter base.  Okay, Cap, I know you’re thinking here we go again, but please indulge me as perhaps I over exaggerate potential abuses of power and I side with you on privacy rights protection.  As someone who would relish the opportunity to have any of the perpetrators in the crosshairs and pull the trigger, I would dearly love to be the implementer of justice.  But as a student of history and a present day witness to presidential abuses of power I understand fully the deleterious outcomes that can result from abuses of power with regard to privacy rights.  As an Apple stockholder, I have been much conflicted by this issue.  What it boils down to is: What cost justice?  If Apple relents, ancillary perpetrators may be brought to justice, but only time will tell what the true cost may be, and if ‘The past is prologue’ as the saying goes the cost could be very high.”
My response:
            It is good that you have come around.
            Likewise, I fully support the USG’s authority to seek proper warrants under the 4th Amendment to prosecute crimes against the public good and threats to national security.  The 4th Amendment does NOT authorize the USG to threaten the fundamental right to privacy of millions of citizens to play out one potential intelligence lead – not confirmed . . . potential.  I believe the USG is going to pursue this case to the Supreme Court in their effort to obtain the Court’s sanction for such extraordinary and expansive 4th Amendment authority.  I have faith the SCOTUS will not side with the USG.
            Regardless, there must be a solution to both requirements . . . thus, my proposed solution.  I want the USG to have what is on that particular iPhone.  I am not willing to compromise the privacy of millions of citizens without the appropriate safeguards.  Let’s find a solution rather than bludgeon Apple, Inc., and the rest of us who rely upon the security provisions of Apple products.
            Re: USG abuses.  Your implicit supposition that IRS abuses are a creation and manifestation of the current administration is not consistent with history.  What they did was wrong!  They should be prosecuted.  But, they are not the first and will not be the last to abuse Executive Power.

            My very best wishes to all.  Take care of yourselves and each other.
Cheers,
Cap                        :-)

22 February 2016

Update no.740


Update from the Heartland
No.740
15.2.16 – 21.2.16
To all,

            Who’da thunk it!  Two days in a row in February, the temperature reached the mid-70’s with a rather light breeze and a clear, sunny sky.  The missus and I took a delightful, country, bike ride to enjoy the Saturday afternoon weather and a delicious dinner at Rib Crib in Derby, Kansas.  Rib Crib is not yet a national franchise, but I expect them to be in a few years.  Everything we ordered was near perfection.  Well worth the effort to visit.

            The follow-up news items:
-- An interesting article regarding the MH370 incident [638, 691, 711, 716]:
“Flight MH370 Update: Rogue Pilot Theory Might Be Considered If Search For Plane Ends With No Concrete Clues”
by Suman Varandani
International Business Times
Published on 02/18/16 AT 12:23 AM
As the article notes, without more evidence, the root cause will remain unknown and indeterminate.  However, given the publicly available information, the only plausible scenario is a rogue pilot, controlled ditching hypothesis.  What leads me to this position is the paucity of any debris, which to me suggests a well flown, careful ditching to minimize aircraft damage and thus floating debris.  The pilot sought to bury the needle in a very big haystack, and he is approaching success.

            The cyber landscape changed dramatically this week when the United States Government (USG) turned to the All Writs Act (AWA) [675] {actually, §14 [1 Stat. 81] of the Judiciary Act of 1789 (PL 1-I-020; 1 Stat. 73; 24.9.1789) [289]} to force Apple, Inc. to comply with a court issued warrant to open an iPhone recovered from the Farook-Malik, San Bernardino, killer couple [729].  In the USG’s application, they claim their request does not place an undue burden on Apple.  Apple has assisted the FBI’s investigation in every way they deemed within their authority to do.  They provide the phone’s back-up files from the iCloud, as they possessed the security access.  However, the subject phone was backed up the last time on 19.October.2015 – six weeks prior to the Farook-Malik attack.  Understandably, the FBI wants what is on that phone, since the killers’ final coordination communications are likely on the phone.  Apple refused to comply citing an unprecedented threat to the security of the electronic devices of millions of customers world-wide.  Apple CEO Timothy Donald ‘Tim’ Cook issued a public statement to Apple’s customers.
“A Message to Our Customers”
From Tim Cook, CEO Apple, Inc.
Dated: February 16, 2016
            As I understand the problem, the root issue is a 10-attempt limit on the four-digit security code that permanently and irreparably locks the phone.  The USG wants Apple to develop and load a software modification to eliminate or circumvent the 10-attempt limit provision.  From that point, the code to cycle through all combinations of four-digit code is comparatively easy and well within the capabilities of the USG – 10,000 possible combinations.  Such software does not exist.  Apple’s contention: once the software backdoor exists, there will be no limit to such requests.  To take their point, NYPD alone has 260 iPhones as evidence in serious crime cases awaiting the USG to be successful.  Further, while Apple acknowledges they have the technical capability to fulfill the USG’s request, to do so would be opening Pandora’s Box – it cannot be closed.
            This illuminates in brilliant light the point I have been making for many years.  We must find a balance between national security and our fundamental right to privacy.  I absolutely support the need of the USG to use all available means to protect the nation and all our citizens.  This is NOT reading and censoring a single letter in 1917 or 1942.  This is a far more pervasive issue.  Our electronic devices are interconnected and in fact linked to the Internet itself.
            I considered the question: how to satisfy both requirements?  The best I could imagine was taking the Apple-FBI cognizant personnel, sequester them (meaning nothing in or out except food, which would be thoroughly inspected, including any food waste – no non-food waste leaves).  They would develop the software to circumvent the 10-attempt cliff.  They would break the subject device to collect the information contained on that particular device.  Once the team is done, everything is destroyed – computers, papers, clothes, tables, furniture, everything – not cleaned or scrubbed . . . destroyed!  The personnel depart naked with no possessions.  While it is one way to ensure the developed code for this particular challenge will not be replicated, we cannot erase the memory of the individuals involved.  They could even breakdown the development program into further separated cells to minimize the number of people who see the whole assembled tool.  Unfortunately, as we saw with the Manhattan Project, if just one person knows the whole assembly, there is no safe way.  Once it is broken, it is broken.
            Then, to add insult to injury in a highly sensitive case, the Republican front-runner says, “Boycott Apple!”  Really?  To force an independent company to compromise all its customers because of one case . . . and, there is no guarantee there is any actionable intelligence or evidence on that iPhone.  The USG is doing what it must do.  The Republican front-runner is acting irresponsibly.  And, I believe Apple, Inc., is doing what it must do on behalf of all of us.  There must be a better way than bludgeoning a company into submission in this instance.

            The primary segment of this year’s silly season has only just begun.  Yet, this week was exciting I must say.  Again, as is my nature, I shall proffer my observations on this week’s events.
            The CNN Republican Presidential Town Hall hosted and moderated by Anderson Cooper occurred in two segments on consecutive evenings.  The first session with Carson, Rubio and Cruz was held at the Old Cigar Warehouse in Greenville, South Carolina.
Carson: Apple should be compelled to produce, but everyone should develop trust in government – a laudable objective devoid of any appreciation for our history.  If he was president in Obama’s position, he would nominate a replacement justice.  My question: why shouldn’t Obama? Carson said, “They should read the Constitution.”  I would offer that admonition to ALL of them.  They ALL should read Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the Constitution of the United States of America.  There are no qualifiers.
Rubio: I must say, in my humble opinion, Rubio came off as the smoothest, most polished of all the remaining Republicans, and the most level headed.  His answers tended to be more vacuous, which is probably not a bad thing, as he tries to walk the very fine and waving line between conservative and moderate.
Cruz: Others advocate for conscription of women, he does not; “It makes no sense at all.”  Well, actually, Ted, that is a rather sexist statement.  Either women are equal or they are not.  Women want to be equal.  So treat them equally.  Conscription does not equate to the combat arms branches.  There are many jobs that do not involve combat that may need mobilization manpower in the future.  Women should register for the draft like males do, and be subject to conscription in the event of general mobilization.  Further, they should be assigned to jobs that are best suited for their skills and capabilities, based on uniform, reasonable standards.  He was also asked by a local pastor, “As we see more and more what appears to be opposition to Christian, conservative, moral values, what will you do to help protect those values?”  Cruz answered, “We are seeing an assault on Judeo-Christian values and religious liberty.”  If there is an assault, it is on the imposition of those values on every citizen.  Although the federal government injected itself into the private morality arena thanks to the zealotry of Anthony Comstock in the Victorian era, the Constitution authorized NO such injection of the federal government into private matters.  The government is and should be restricted to the public domain – “general welfare.”  His maligning of Planned Parenthood is a direct attack on low-income women.
            Just a related but diversionary side note: The abortion positions espoused by some of these candidates, the most vociferous being Cruz, are simply wrong.  If Republicans want to ban, eliminate, discourage or deny abortion as a medical procedure, then they must provide a working, viable system for the care, nurturing and teaching of those unwanted children to adulthood.  An improved adoption system would be helpful.  However, what is to be done with children who are unadoptable?  What do we do with children during those critical, formative years they are in limbo during the adoption vetting process?  I am far more concerned about the welfare of a living, breathing child than I am about a clump of dividing cells.  So, I ask, where is their concern for born children?  All this yammering about abortion is nothing more than governmental intrusion into a woman’s body and the most private and personal of decisions without the concomitant consequence of their intended action in dealing properly with the care of unwanted children.  Embracing Victorian morality is a personal choice for each and every citizen, and perhaps a point of negotiation between individuals considering marriage or procreation.  It is NOT a public domain matter, and thus is not and should not be within the authority of any governmental body and certainly not the law.
            The following night (Thursday), the second half of the town hall was carried out at the University of South Carolina School of Law Auditorium in Columbia, South Carolina.
Kasich: A local attorney & Southern Baptist asked, “It is sometimes difficult to differentiate between my moral convictions and the letter of the law, and what I am required to do.  If you were given the opportunity as president to nominate someone for the Supreme Court . . . would you nominate someone who will rule and vote based on their moral convictions, or would you be willing to put someone on the Court, who takes legal reasoning and makes decision even if it does not coincide with their personal beliefs.”  Kasich’s answer: He did not want judges to make law.  We want them to interpret law.  What was not said is, they must interpret law the way he wants them to interpret law.  This issue is always a matter of perspective and emphasis, as there are always conflicts that must be reconciled.
Bush:
“The minute we start closing off people acting on their faith in the public square, we are not being American, in my mind.  This is the first freedom in our country, and now this is under conversation and maybe under attack depending on . . . again we are back to the replacement of Antonin Scalia both in the context of the Second Amendment and religious freedom and should be discussed in the campaign.”  His statement perhaps best illustrates the root question for me.  Bush is precisely correct.  As a matter of public intercourse, religion and an individual’s faith is and must be protected in the public domain.  What he (and others) fail to recognize or acknowledge is and remains, they are NOT standing on the soapbox of Hyde Park Debater’s Corner shouting their religious beliefs to any who will listen.  They are vying for the pinnacle representative of the United States Government, this Grand Republic and We, the People, all of the people, not just fundamentalist Christians.  Jeb Bush’s religious beliefs should NOT be a matter of public policy or conduct, period!  There is a monumental difference between acting as an individual citizen and action as President of the United States of America.  He is not on that stage as an individual, but a potential president.  He should act like it.
Trump (AKA The Orange Man): A businesswoman from Columbia (SC) asked about his  “temperament.”  “I’m having some trouble getting past your self-control.”  He called it a great question, and yet he avoided any semblance of an answer and even an attempt at reassurance. In his answer, he said, “I believe in compromise where I win.”  He clearly does not understand the meaning of the word.
            As a consequence of the South Carolina primary election, Republican voters clearly favored the front-runner, by a substantial margin.  Rubio & Cruz were a distant second & third.  Jeb Bush suspended his campaign.  Now, there are five . . . really just three, but Kasich & Carson have not yet arrived at that conclusion.
            The Tea Party activists have taken control of the primary process.  They are discernibly angry with the conduct of Republican politicians in Washington.
            I’m angry as well.  Anyone who has read my writing, my opinions, in this Update for the last 10 years, has seen my anger.  More than once, I’ve said, throw all of the bums out; get a new crop.  Where I go crosswise with those supporting the Republican front-runner and his best buddy rests upon worthiness and demeanor to be POTUS – their character.  The character flaws are simply too great, too pervasive and too dominant to want them to be the representative of the United States of America on the world stage.

            Comments and contributions from Update no.739:
“Thought you might be interested in my latest tirade.  Gannett prints about 1 out of 10 of my suggestions...”
His submittal:
“The Repandercrats just cannot seem to learn.   GOP elected leaders, and even candidates, are stupidly proving the Democratic Party's false narrative, that the opposition party is only about opposition:  stalling, delaying, criticizing without offering solutions, etc., etc.  To petulantly announce that the Senate GOP majority should and will delay consideration of any Obama nominee to replace the brilliant constitutional purist, Justice Scalia, is wrong on so many levels that Hillary is positively ecstatic, and rightfully so.  Repandercrats have miserably failed to out-pander the Democrats in wooing voters with government programs, and now they again walk right into another self made trap.  A wise Republican would urge a prompt presidential nomination of a qualified person, preferably a fan of the Constitution as written, and quickly schedule the confirmation hearings!  If Obama nominates another flaming constitutional revisionist, vote against her or him.  If he nominates a qualified jurist, vote to confirm.  Don't be stupid!  Do your job!”
My reply:
            I could not agree more.  One more reason . . . I am NOT impressed with these candidates, that party, or the contemporary political environment.  I am angry, but I am not that angry to support a clueless, narcissistic egomaniac.  As you say, do your job!

Comment to the Blog:
“Trump is the Republican nominee unless the Republican Party establishment regains control of the party and/or Republican primary voters come to their senses. Our ‘election fervour’ has often embarrassed me, but I agree that this is the worst I have ever seen it.
“On your comment, though, I disagree with the idea of negotiating in this environment. The Democrats have tried that since Reagan with zero success. The other side never negotiates in anything like good faith. Usually they don't negotiate at all.
“I disagree with both taxation quotes, especially the ‘vote themselves largess from the public treasury’ one. The assumption that voters operate on shortsighted greed is disproved by U.S. electoral history at least since 1980. Enough people have voted against their own financial interest enough times that our country has become a plutocracy. Whatever has motivated voters to do this cannot be any form of near-term greed. Realistically, the problem is people voting against themselves. ‘The power to tax is the power to destroy’ ignores motivation. After all, the notion that taxation is always destructive conflicts with the idea that some form of government is necessary.
“I agree with Bernie Sanders on the issues he addresses. His reasoning supports his directness, and he does better with fact checkers than the others. Bernie has said remarkably little about the infrastructure problems in the U.S.A. that concern me, and he does not address the size and financial waste issues of the military or suggest using that as a source of revenue for the rest of his agenda.
“I consider myself a feminist, and I was not aware of Clinton's use of ‘women's work.’ Thank you for mentioning it. That divisive term makes me uncomfortable no matter who uses it. Those who point at Clinton's weathering of many Republican attacks as a selling point probably should shut up about that. The attacks would surely continue and probably increase were she elected, hindering her work as they do Obama's.
“I do not respect skill with words unless wisdom informs it. Mr. Justice Scalia earned my disrespect by using writing to support positions that at heart were merely his own unstudied notions expressed via the Constitution. I see that in most ‘strict constructionist’ opinions, but he was very skillful at it. The issue of replacing him is only one more political football. I do not understand why the ‘high end’ hunting resort mentioned on TV news made no provision for medical emergencies. Maybe prominent Republican officials should just not go hunting. Remember Cheney shooting his hunting buddy?
“Trump as a diplomat? Unimaginable.
“I see President Obama as a reasonable man trapped in a system that has lost its sanity. Secretary Clinton runs by affiliating with him, hence her failure to dominate despite near-unanimous support from Democratic Party brass and elected officials. The electorate realizes now that politics as usual does not interest the Tea Party. One is either for them or opposed. Change will come with their defeat, not by trying to work with them. Think Teddy Roosevelt, not Nixon-Humphrey.
“I have known others (in person) who claimed to be fiscal conservatives and social liberals. Most of them were interested primarily in their own personal civil liberties. They want to keep the government out of their bedrooms, rituals, or ‘lifestyle,’ but they support government surveillance of other Americans not accused of crimes and budget cuts that harm people of other races or socioeconomic groups. I have listened to several of those, and that's what I hear consistently. Also, everything is a fiscal issue. Social change always costs someone money or power (same thing) somehow.”
My response to the Blog:
            Re: Republican front-runner.  It certainly appears that way at present.  I am not yet to that conclusion.  I also share your embarrassment.
            Re: negotiation.  Quite correct.  Any one party to a negotiation can stonewall, which in essence terminates the negotiation.  I also share your perspective.  I am not and never will advocate for caving to intransigence.  We can discuss the genesis of the ‘Ted Cruzs’ of the Republican Party.  The really sad aspect for me . . . there are far too many in the Republican Party who directly equate intransigence with strength – very sad.  Intransigence is NOT strength; it is arrogance and egocentricity run amuck.
            I have to breakdown the next paragraph:
Re: “vote themselves.”  Electoral history, I do agree, actually.  My comment was not an observation of history, it was an opinion that might explain the popularity of Senator Sanders with the young demographic.
Re: “plutocracy.”  I cannot agree.
Re: taxation = destruction.  Chief Justice Marshall’s observation in McCulloch v. Maryland [17 U.S. {4 Wheat.} 316 (1819)] was not reflective of current events but rather a caution or admonition.  The same is true with my use – a caution not an accusation.
            Re: Sanders.  Well, now, I actually agree.  I find myself agreeing with Bernie in principle, although I must confess more than a smidgen of apprehension.  It is at the practical level where disagreement blossoms.
            Re: feminist.  Once more, agreed.
            Re: skill with words.  Good point.  Yet, I am unable to dismiss Scalia’s words as devoid of wisdom.  He was very clear in his reasoning.  I simply disagree with his perspective and emphasis.  I still laud his writing, although I do not agree with his perspective.
            Re: diplomat.  Quite so.
            Re: change with defeat.  And, another, agreed; we are setting a new trend.  See comment on intransigence above.
            Re: Conserberal.  No debate; everything costs.  The issue is not so much taxation; it is more accurately about spending, i.e., what we choose to spend the treasury on.  As always, it is about balance.  Therein lies the public debate.

Another contribution:
“My ‘dealing’ with tripe such as this is only a certain button called delete! And of course in this case to risk sending it back across the waves.
“It’s as well Goebbels never had the internet. Our views often run in parallel lines, I would, I believe, find it somewhat difficult to argue with you.
“It’s becoming somewhat more alarming hearing the news of this dreadful war in Syria today. Why why are the Russians defying common sense and humanity- today bombing hell out of a hospital and killing patients and staff?  We’re told this war has raged for five years with thousands of dead and now many more homeless people trekking their way across Europe to find a home in countries that are increasingly closing borders against them. This includes my own.  There has got to be an answer my friend. It needs to be found and quickly.”
My reply:
            Re: delete.  Quite so.  Good choice.  No risk in sending it to me, my friend.
            Re: Goebbels.  Quite so.  Regrettably, the infamous Nazi propagandist has many disciples in practice today, as we bear witness.
            Re: Syria.  I saw that Chancellor Merkel has publicly proclaimed German support for a no-fly zone over Syria.  My question is, no-fly for whom?  The Syrians have not flow much in the last few years, so I suppose she has thought things through that enforcing the no-fly zone means shooting down Russian aircraft and getting into a head-to-head fight with Russian fighters.  It sounds like a hot war with conventional forces to me.  Personally, I think Putin wants a slugfest to bolster his political position.

Every once in a while, I receive disappointing comments.  Here is one received this week:
“You people are fools.”
My reply:
            If you have something to say and contribute to the public debate, please choose your words to communicate your opinion.
            Throwing insults around is NOT useful for a vigorous public debate in this forum, or the Republican presidential candidate selection process, or in international relations and personal relationships for that matter.
            As always, you are welcome to contribute anytime you wish.  If your boyfriend wants to contribute, he is welcome to subscribe, or use the comment form available to all citizens on the Blog.
 . . . follow-up comment:
“Sorry if there is any offense taken … don't think there is anything [my boyfriend] or I could debate in your private forum as it would be taken negatively and ignored anyway so carry on with your beliefs and so will we … won't show him your blog anymore … and will try to keep politics out of our friendship … just hoping and praying that neither of the Democrat/Socialist runners make it to the Presidency or we will all be in trouble … let's NOT let them take away our constitutional rights or force us into socialized medicine ! Let's instead work with making insurance companies more competitive across state lines … The Constitution has held strong for over 200 years for good reason …”
 . . . my follow-up comment:
            No offense . . . this is a great, big, beautiful world.
            First, the Update from the Heartland is not a private forum.  Since 5.November.2006, the Blog has been on the Internet every Monday morning, and thus it is a very public forum.
            Second, the whole point of public debate is disagreement – respectful disagreement – so that ideas and opinions can be challenged, contrasted and modified, if appropriate.
            Third, the only reason I would not include a contribution is when they are not respectful of others.  Diversity of opinion is not a reason to be disrespectful.  I have no interest in insult politics, e.g., your original reply to Update no.739.
            Fourth, my Blog is public.  You are welcome to share the Blog with whomever and whenever you wish.  Anyone can contribute.  Some send eMails; others use the comment form on the Blog site.
            Fifth, I am not a subscriber to the old adage sex, religion and politics have no place in proper social intercourse.  You (or anyone) are welcome to raise any topic you wish – no limits.
            Re: constitutional rights.  Our rights are always under challenge regardless of what administration is in power.  I can cite a long list of examples going back far beyond my lifetime.  It is one of the many reasons we must all remain informed and vigilant regardless of any political party in power.
            Re: socialized medicine.  Have you ever lived somewhere that has public health care (i.e., socialized medicine)?  We have.  It is not the Satanic manifestation some would like to make us believe.
            Re: medical insurance competition.  Amen.  All for it.  Competition is good for just about everything.
            Re: Constitution.  Indeed!  I am a staunch proponent of the Constitution.  I served 25 years of my life defending the Constitution.  I still defend it in my words.
            I hope this finds you well.  Let me close by saying, if you have something to say or some topic you would like to discuss, I encourage you to contribute your thoughts to the public debate.  My only qualification, be respectful of others.

Another contribution:
“Thanks for your Update.  Good quote in your Update No.739 by Alexis de Tocqueville.
“The young generation of Americans are increasingly feeling disenfranchised from the ‘establishment.’  I believe that is also why older Americans have popularized Donald Trump, because they seem to view him as an outsider, since he is not embedded in the Beltway establishment. Donald Trump is brash and as you suggest on Sanders, how will they get objectives accomplished in a divided Congress.  We could call the younger Bernie supporters Gen-X, Gen-Y, Millennials, or shall I coin the class as The Uber Generation.
“I do believe Hillary has been sexist, or at least her campaign managers.  Can you imagine if Trump was trying to specifically appeal to men?  But then again, in some degree/intensity, most the candidates do try to appeal to our FUD, or Fear, Uncertainty and Doubts.  Trump has managed to resonate well to a group of Americans who are in fear (whether real or imagined).  We all know what FEAR stands for: False Evidence Appearing Real.
“I agree with you on your suggestions of what really won't make America great again (reference Trump).
“Agreed with Saudi Arabia and ‘economic weapons.’  I have mentioned that too in some past opinions.  I paid $2.19/gallon yesterday for 87-octane.  Gas has got low enough I am giving my car occasional 91-octane because it is good for the car.  Actually, my mileage economy does increase with the higher octane, as many might find.  We should enjoy this temporary savings though many geopolitical (thus economic) conditions/trends could jolt crude back up to $100-150/barrel, and thus we will feel pain at the pumps.
“Thanks for your comments on the late Associate Justice Scalia.  Your forecast for the presidential politics is right on.  It is so very polarized and only going to serve to add more tension and division.  Add to that, the pope's comments about Trump, reference Trump's agenda not being Christian-like.  While I really cannot disagree with the pope, I believe he should have avoided the specifics and contender names.  Though the Vatican is really a highly political institution, the pope should steer-clear of such comments.  The pope's comments thus will add fuel to the fire in the dynamism of our presidential race.
“Cap, thanks for your Update again, and the opportunity for all of us to contribute our views.”
My response:
            Thx for yr contribution.

            My very best wishes to all.  Take care of yourselves and each other.
Cheers,
Cap                 :-)