30 March 2015

Update no.693

Update from the Heartland
No.693
23.3.15 – 29.3.15
To all,

The follow-up news items:
-- Police Chief Timothy Longo of Charlottesville, Virginia, announced the results of their five-month investigation into the allegations of a brutal fraternity house gang rape at the University of Virginia, featured in the Rolling Stone article: “Gang Rape on Campus” (19.November.2014) [678].  They found no evidence that the alleged assault had occurred. The gang rape described in Rolling Stone magazine unraveled under scrutiny, as the accuser’s version of events was challenged by her friends, members of the fraternity and sexual assault advocates.  The sad reality remains this whole kerfuffle has diluted the fact that such assaults do occur, are dreadfully under-reported and should be handled dramatically different from contemporary practice.  Very sad . . . all the way around!
-- The Army charged Sergeant Bowe Robert Bergdahl, USA, with desertion and misbehavior before the enemy, after a year’s review of the evidence in his case. The Haqqani Network had held Bergdahl since his capture on 30.June.2009.  He was traded for five Taliban leaders held at the Guantánamo Bay detention facility on 31.May.2014 [651]. 

Circa 10:40 [A] CET, Germanwings (GWI) Flight 4U9525 – an Airbus A320-211 aircraft – impacted a mountain in the French Alps at 6,800 feet and 400 knots, near the village of Prads-Haute-Bléone.  The flight departed Barcelona, Spain (BCN), enroute to Düsseldorf, Germany (DUS).  The flight track seemed odd to me, given the departure and destination airports; however, I checked the flight path of GWI Flight 4U9525 for the week prior to this event.  The route was virtually identical except for one flight that took a route well to the west, presumably to avoid weather.  The final descent to impact was on course, without any apparent track deviation and at a higher than normal but still moderate descent rate.  Normally, at cruise altitude, the pilots would have the autopilot engaged; uncommanded disengagement would set off numerous alarms and warnings.  Late this week, multiple news sources reported information from the investigation team that the pilot was locked out of the cockpit and the aircraft soon thereafter began a slightly faster than normal descent to impact on a mountainside in the French Alps.  The chief prosecutor assigned to the case, Brice Robin of Marseille, France, publicly stated First Officer (co-pilot) Andreas Lubitz, 28, of Montabaur, Germany, acted with intention “to destroy the aircraft” and murdered 144 other innocent passengers and five other crewmembers.  Lubitz had 630 total hours flight time with 100 hours in type, an Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) certification, and 18 months experience.  Robin based his public statement on data contained on the Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR).  The Flight Data Recorder (FDR) has not yet been recovered.
            Based on the publicly available evidence, prosecutor Robin is most likely correct in his assessment.  The tragic loss of innocent lives in what amounts to a suicide-by-aircraft makes the event monumentally insufferable.  Yet . . .
            We cannot recover what has been lost.  My concern in this tragedy, we must avoid over-reaction to the facts – the same concern I had after Tucson (8.1.2011) [473], Aurora (20.7.2012) [554/55], Sandy Hook (14.12.2012) [574], et al.  We cannot and must not design our security systems and processes to stop a single, mentally ill perpetrator intent upon destruction.  The weapon is not the issue.  The mental illness of the perpetrator is the only issue.  Somehow, we must find the means to protect the privacy and dignity of the individual, while some form of filtration process allows us to intervene and treat mentally ill citizens before they become a menace to innocent people.  Requiring another crewmember in the cockpit when one of the pilots has to leave will hardly fix this circumstance.  Another crewmember can be overcome just as the door was in this case.  Some cockpits have a firearm allowed.  This whole tragedy boils down to mental health screening, intervention and treatment of individuals in critical positions, and to a lesser degree all citizens, for that matter.

On Wednesday, 25.March.2015, the U.S. Supreme Court issued its ruling in the case of Alabama Legislative Black Caucus v. Alabama [575 U.S. ___ (2015); no. 13-895], rejecting the state’s latest gerrymandering redistricting effort.  Oddly, this ruling comes not quite two years after the Court’s struck down an important provision of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (VRA) [PL 89-110; 79 Stat. 437] {§4(b) of VRA; Shelby County, Alabama v. Holder [570 U.S. ___ (2013)] [607]}.  Discrimination based on any one or combination of the social factors is insidious, corrosive and destructive to the most basic of principles that founded this Grand Republic.  The process of maturation is very slow and painful.  Shelby County was wrong two years ago.  By slimmest of flipped margins, the Supremes took one small step forward with Black Caucus.

On Thursday, 26.March.2015, Governor Michael Richard ‘Mike’ Pence of Indiana signed into state law Senate Bill 101 – AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning civil procedure [Senate: 40-10-0-0; House: 63-31-6-0], the so-called Religious Freedom Law.  Among other things, the law prohibits “a governmental entity from substantially burdening a person's exercise of religion, even if the burden results from a rule of general applicability, unless the governmental entity can demonstrate that the burden . . . .”  First, the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution already prohibits government from injecting itself in religious matters, which makes this law redundant.  As with most laws, the devil is in the interpretation of the law by prosecutors in enforcement and by the courts with respect to the constitutionality and applicability of the law.  Governor Pence publicly claimed the law was not a discrimination law and the law does not apply to private organizations or conduct.  He is correct in that there are no such words in the law.  Yet, I find the words of Governor Pence and the SB101 law to be disingenuous at best and downright deceitful at worst.  Governmental actions can be offensive, or defensive, or passive-aggressive, id est, the government can take action against private acts of discrimination in the public domain, or it can choose not to act when presented with acts of discrimination in the public domain.  No one can predict how the state government will react to this law.  Yet, to me, there is little doubt as to the intent of the IN SB101 law. At the end of the day, this law allows the state to stand back as long as private actions are based on religious beliefs and the law offers no definition as to how those beliefs might be determined.  Therefore, almost anything can be claimed in the name of religion and the state will be ‘powerless’ to interfere, especially if they choose to use SB101 as the justification for inaction.  The IN SB101 law is precisely about state-sanctioned discrimination.  Full stop!  I cannot imagine this law withstanding legal challenge and judicial review.

Comments and contributions from Update no.692:
Comment to the Blog:
“The Constitutional Convention folks are not organized and/or effective. Therefore, what they want is scary but unlikely to come about. After all, they cannot even say with any authority how many states are on board their train wreck. Even if they get through several phases of their notion (unlikely), they would still need approval by three quarters of the states. I refuse to believe that so many legislators are compromised or insane, even now.”
My response to the Blog:
            The Constitution has stood us in good stead and survived a horrific civil war, numerous challenges, political divisions, societal traumas and even a seriously ill-advised amendment.  Even the remotest potential to cast it aside for a “better” document is too much risk for me to comprehend.  As I read Article V, it is the state legislatures that would approve changes proposed by a constitutional convention, and frankly I do not trust state politicians any more than I do the federal version – they are simply too susceptible to money.  And, to me, money is just another form of royalty and the divine right of kings.  No thank you; I say we stay with what we know works.

My very best wishes to all.  Take care of yourselves and each other.
Cheers,
Cap                        :-)

23 March 2015

Update no.692

Update from the Heartland
No.692
16.3.15 – 22.3.15
To all,

The orbit of Mother Earth reached the vernal equinox at 22:45 UTC/GMT {17:45 [S] CDT], Friday, 20.March.2015.  It is officially springtime . . . at least in astronomical terms.  Happy Spring to all.  In addition, Europeans experienced a solar eclipse from 07:41 UTC to 11:50 UTC on Friday, with the full solar umbra tracking across the Faroe Islands, Norway.

Republicans in the Kansas Legislature are reportedly considering whether the state will join the constitutional convention movement.
“States urged to call for convention amending U.S. Constitution”
by Brad Cooper
Wichita Eagle
Published: 03/20/2015 4:25 PM, Updated: 03/21/2015 7:32 AM
Article V of the Constitution requires Congress to call for a constitutional convention upon application by the legislatures of 2/3 of the states (34).  Any amendment to the Constitution from such a convention would require 3/4 of the states (38) [assumed to be state legislatures, rather than by public vote] to ratify the change(s).  The professed public rationale for a constitutional convention cover numerous populist topics, including:
Fiscal constraints on federal spending,
Balanced budget,
Term limits for Congress, or
Constraints upon election donations and spending to override the Supreme Court’s Citizens United ruling [558 U.S. 310 (2010)] [424].
The potential scope of a constitutional convention would become a topic for vigorous public debate and undoubtedly for legal challenge.  Article V provides very little guidance beyond the use of the words “. . . for proposing Amendments . . . ,” id est, what does ‘amendments’ mean?  Given the precedent of the 13th Amendment, which superseded (voided) Article IV, Section 2, Clause 3, of the original Constitution (1788), constraints upon a constitutional convention would be hard to imagine.  Thus, in this debate, we must assume there are no boundaries since none are defined by the Constitution, id est, a properly convened constitutional convention could rewrite the entire document.  There is little, if any, doubt the constitutional convention method of amending (or rewriting) the Constitution is the business of the states – not the people, other than via their elected representatives.  This opens the entire money dimension – who can buy the most influence on the process.  Further, given the penchant of social conservatives within this Grand Republic, we must consider the potential that a constitutional convention might well choose to address matters of contemporary political contention, exempli gratia:
Citizen’s privacy rights (if any),
Establishment of a State religion,
Term limits for or election of the Judiciary,
Personhood defined as the instant of conception,
Apportionment, or
a host of morality issues, like marriage, sexuality, life style choices, pornography, death with dignity, obscenity, prostitution, psychotropic substance consumption, gun rights, et cetera ad infinitum ad nauseum.
The number of states who have already made application is rather confusing.  According to the Cooper article, three state legislatures have passed bills of application calling for a constitutional convention – Georgia, Florida and Alaska; and, 26 other states, including Kansas, are considering bills of application.  Other sources suggest the 34-state threshold was crossed in 2010, when Michigan submitted an application.  The difficulty here rests upon how that count is determined and what the rules are for the process.  To my knowledge and a search of the Internet, Congress has not yet called for a constitutional convention.  Further, it is not clear who exactly is the keeper of the official count.  At the end of the day, a constitutional convention is a really bad idea and fraught with risks of incalculable dimensions.  Risking the very foundation of this Grand Republic, because foolish ideologues never learned the art of compromise, has zero appeal for me.  In this instance, stalemate is better than trusting the very politicians who brought us to this sad state of affairs to fix things.  Eventually, we will find leaders who appreciate the value and meaning of the words negotiation and compromise.

News from the economic front:
-- Sveriges Riksbank, Sweden's central bank, lowered its benchmark rate to minus 0.25% from minus 0.1%, and the bank indicated it would buy government bonds worth kr30B (US$3.45B) to counter recent krona appreciation.
-- The Federal Reserve concluded its scheduled two-day meeting and dropped the word ‘patient’ from its public announcement, which many believe signals the Fed’s willingness to raise short-term interest rates by midyear, but offered several reasons it is still in no great rush to do so.  The Fed also indicated it would raise rates when it is reasonably confident that low inflation is on track to return to its 2% target and as long as the job market continues to improve.

Comments and contributions from Update no.691:
Comment to the Blog:
“I am not an aviation aficionado; however, I am a renewable power student and enthusiast. The import of the Solar Impulse 2 for me is the solar cells and especially the batteries that will meet this high demand. I have not been able to find useful technical information about either during a casual search. Airborne flight, as I am sure you know, is a larger energy challenge than any other means of transport. Meeting that challenge should produce further progress in batteries and solar power collection.
“If the Logan Act of 1799 remains valid and enforceable, it should be enforced on the 47 Senators who have openly violated it. Probably it has not needed enforcement before. Few of the powerful are so brash. The current Congress may have the most arrogantly foolhardy majority in history.
“Marijuana came to Wichita, Kansas, long ago. Decriminalization may be on its way.
“We shall see over time what results from the Fed's stress test. As we have seen in the past, the big banks have ways of changing outcomes.”
My response to the Blog:
            Re: Solar Impulse 2.  Well said.  I expect efforts and achievements like this endeavor will help us along the way to weaning ourselves off fossil fuels.
            Re: Logan Act.  Yes, certainly, the law should be enforced or repealed.  I am disappointed the more experienced members did not rein in such a young, foolish, freshman senator.  There have always been firebrands in Congress, but in the past, their ardor was sufficiently dampened.
            Re: drugs.  Yes, and I shall vote for this small baby step on the path to more reasonable treatment of consumption of psychotropic substances including THC.
            Re: big banks.  You are probably correct, but I hope not.

My very best wishes to all.  Take care of yourselves and each other.
Cheers,
Cap                        :-)

16 March 2015

Update no.691

Update from the Heartland
No.691
9.3.15 – 15.3.15
To all,

The follow-up news items:
-- The Malaysian ICAO Annex 13 Safety Investigation Team released its Interim Statement and Factual Information regarding the Malaysian Airlines Flight MH370 event [638].  An expired FDR/CVR battery provided the most jawboning time at the one-year anniversary mark of the investigation.  The report offers some fancy new graphics to present the facts, as we know them today, and yet gives us nothing new with respect to the outcome of the flight.  The available evidence still suggests to me that this was a controlled deviation from the flight plan – an intentional event.

For aviation aficionados, the Solar Impulse 2 aircraft from Switzerland launched from Al Bateen Executive Airport (OMAD), Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates) at 03:00 UTC/GMT {07:00 [D] Lcl; 22:00 [S] CDT, 8.3.2015}, Monday, 9.March.2015, on an historic attempt to fly around the world without fuel, on solar power alone.  The unique aircraft is powered by four, 10HP, electric motor driven propellers and a bunch of lithium batteries that are charged by the Sun.  As of 18:00 UTC, 15.March.2015, the aircraft was at Ahmedabad (VAAH), Republic of India, preparing for the next leg of the effort to Varanasi (VIBN), India.  The engineering in the machine, the flying skills of the pilot, and the forecasting of the ground support crew are magnificent examples of human achievement.  Godspeed and following winds.

The open letter from 47 Republican U.S. senators to the Leaders of the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) dated 9.March.2015, was much more than a condescending tutorial on U.S. constitutional law, especially in the immediate wake of the speech to a joint session of Congress by Prime Minister Netanyahu of Israel and the instigating invitation from Speaker of the House Boehner.  Senator Thomas Bryant ‘Tom’ Cotton of Arkansas, a 37-year-old freshman senator (in office for a whopping 71 days), instigated the letter, and wiser, more experienced senators chose not to dampen his youthful ardor.  To my reading, the most illuminating paragraph was actually the second, which stated, “. . . the offices of our Constitution have different characteristics.  For example, the president may serve only two 4-year terms, whereas senators may serve an unlimited number of 6-year terms.  As applied today, for instance, President Obama will leave office in January 2017, while most of us will remain in office well beyond then — perhaps decades.”  This is a warning shot across the bow – plain and simple – to both the IRI and the Executive Branch.  We can argue that this letter is a not so subtle direct violation of the Logan Act of 1799 [PL 5-III-001; 1 Stat. 613; 30.1.1799] prohibiting U.S. citizens from negotiating with foreign powers [280].  Again, to my knowledge, no one has ever been prosecuted under the Logan Act, so any discussion about a violation of the act is rather moot and nearly irrelevant, although the law remains valid and enforceable.  Even a casual review of U.S. history yields notable examples of the Senate performing its constitutional functions to ratify or reject Executive actions with respect to agreements with foreign governments.  The senators are apparently concerned the President’s negotiations with the IRI regarding nuclear development will not be a treaty to be presented to the Senate for ratification, but rather an executive quid pro quo agreement to waive sanctions requested by previous administrations and approved by Congress, in exchange for constraints on the IRI nuclear program.  At the end of the day, the 47-senator letter was ill-advised and just plain wrong.

Social conservatives advocate for and believe the Republican-dominated Congress will re-introduce the Marriage and Religious Freedom Act to “. . . protect individuals from discrimination, under federal law, so that they may be free to express and conduct their business according to their religious conviction . . . .”  Normally, I would not waste my time commenting on the desire of one group or another to pass legislation.  The wording of the initiative just struck my sense of reason, respect and decency.  At first, I thought, wow, maybe things are changing and social conservatives want to protect the fundamental rights of all citizens – freedom of choice, right to privacy, dignity in life.  Imagine my disappointment when I realized this proposed new bill is not about protecting the rights of ALL citizens, but rather protecting only the rights of the chosen, who believe in the proscribed manner. 

Marijuana has come to Wichita, Kansas; imagine my surprise.  After a series of citizen petition initiatives, the Wichita City Council approved by a 6-1 vote, to accept the latest petition and place a referendum on the ballot for the 7.April citywide vote.  Kansas Attorney General Derek Schmidt sent an official letter to the city declaring the referendum would violate state law and should not be presented to voters.  A month before the vote, the city appears to be proceeding with inclusion of the referendum on the ballot.  The Attorney General has indicated his intention to file suit against the city prohibiting implementation should the voters approve the referendum.  With all this political wrangling, you would think the referendum would enable public sale of marijuana at the corner convenience store or even the neighborhood lemonade stand.  Alas, no, this referendum simply reduces the misdemeanor fine for first-time offenders in possession of small amounts of marijuana or its derivatives.  This referendum is barely even a partial baby step on the very long journey to a more proper and reasonable state with respect to a citizen’s fundamental right to privacy and freedom of choice.  From the get-go, I thought and still think this initiative is woefully inadequate and insufficient in our efforts to get government out of our private lives.  Yet, if Attorney General Schmidt allows me to vote, I will most likely vote yes to approve the referendum . . . and force the confrontation with the state.

News from the economic front:
-- We learned more about the results of the Federal Reserve’s most recent ‘stress test’ of banks in its U.S. jurisdiction [690].  Contrary to last week’s report, apparently, 28 of 31 large banks received Federal Reserve approval to return capital to investors.  Further, some of the biggest Wall Street banking firms came perilously close to failing the Fed's annual ‘stress test.’  Bank of America received conditional approval of its capital plan, but must resubmit its proposal to address “certain weaknesses,” including its ability to measure losses and revenue.  The Fed rejected the capital plans of the U.S. branches of Deutsche Bank AG and Banco Santander SA, for “qualitative” deficiencies,including ability to model losses and identify risks.
-- The Central Bank of the Russian Federation reduced its key interest rate for the second time in two months by one percentage point to 14% – more cuts appear likely.  The reduction follows the bank's emergency move in December to sharply raise interest rates to try to stem a collapse in the ruble.

Continuation from Update no.689:
“I can only propose the obvious. Separate the regulators from the industries (that is, close the revolving doors and reform election campaigns), monitor every part of the process more effectively, and support energy conservation and the use of the other forms of energy that have begun to replace the fossil fuels. Rooftop solar and other dispersed energy sources eliminate the transportation problem altogether, among their other advantages.”
My response:
            I share in your proposal to separate regulators and the industries they regulate, or at least enhance the quality control process through cross-checking or supervisory spot checking the performance of the regulators.  Yet, I remain quite concerned about balance and the tendency of the powers that be to impose their beliefs on regulated industries . . . as I wrote in last week’s Update regarding strip clubs in Kansas. 
            Re: renewable energy sources.  I strongly advocate for renewables.  We must wean ourselves off of fossil fuels.  However, rejecting the safest transportation means to move the fuel we need and use today is not the way to help the transition.

Comments and contributions from Update no.690:
“I’d forgotten about Army General Petraeus. What’s the likely outcome of this. Sounds damned reckless to me. I look forward to your next report.
“Your item on gravitational lensing, Indeed some amazing revelations there. Who can say we ‘are alone’ in this universe? We may never meet but we cannot be alone. I was looking at Andromeda two nights ago, it’s high in the northwestern sky, I don’t know what your light pollution is like. Ours, well not too bad. When I look at another galaxy the creative part goes wild and I want to be there, but that’s where it ends. We are, we’re told, on a collision course, our Milky Way galaxy and Andromeda will merge in 3.8 billion years. Life then could be very interesting! Of course the human race will be long gone and probably our home planet too.
“Looking forward to the equinox and summer warmth oh and of course your next bulletin!”
My reply:
            Re: Petraeus.  He was extraordinarily reckless in trusting Broadwell – his mistress.  That said, to think he is the only general to disclose classified material to a woman without access or need to know would be simply naïve and myopic.  My understanding of the deal: he will get a comparative slap on the hand – probation & fine.
            Re: space.  I am still in awe of that image.  Likewise, I am convinced we are not alone . . . yet, we have not proven the hypothesis.  I have written stories of what my imagination sees.  I have restarted construction of my outline for the 3rd book on my Anod series of sci-fi novels – she makes her 1st visit to Earth.  Galactic collisions are more like tidal surges rather than outright collisions.
            Re: vernal equinox.  Indeed . . . 10 days.  Tending toward warming up here.  Snow has melted and gone.  We’re ready. 
 . . . follow-up comment:
“Re Petraeus. There were certain jobs in my service career, as there must have been in yours, where you didn’t discuss what you were doing with anybody. Ann never asked because she knew she wouldn’t get a sensible answer. And that’s the way it must be. The security of the nation is absolutely paramount. Remember the WW2 slogan about loose talking?
“‘It costs lives.’
“It is utterly irresponsible to behave so. He deserves the weight of the law to descend on his naïve shoulders with perhaps somewhat heavier than a reprimand.  Can you imagine the furor if one of your lads had behaved thus?
“Solstice, yes indeed it is almost upon us. However English weather, as you will know, takes no heed of the calendar. For example currently we are in an easterly flow bringing cold air somewhat forcibly from Siberia. -7 recorded last night.
“I believe you will be unable to see the eclipse on Friday, almost total, the nation is getting quite excited about it especially the power generators who are currently (sorry about the pun) relying more heavily on solar generation. We shall, or we hope we shall, see this mind boggling event.
“Enjoy your Sunday afternoon my friend.
“Have a brew of English tea.”
 . . . my follow-up reply:
            Re: Petraeus.   Very well said, my friend.  Loose lips sinks ships!
            Re: solstice.  Sorry y’all have an arctic blast . . . unusual for Mother England.  It will warm up soon enough.
            Re: eclipse.  Nope, not covered in our corner of God’s Little Green Earth.  I saw a really neat image of the 2003 solar eclipse at Antarctica – amazing!  Hope the weather complied for y’all.
            Just working on the Update, this Sunday afternoon.  It is late in the afternoon, so I have traded my English tea for a rather nice Merlot.

My very best wishes to all.  Take care of yourselves and each other.
Cheers,
Cap                        :-)

09 March 2015

Update no.690

Update from the Heartland
No.690
2.3.15 – 8.3.15
To all,

The follow-up news items:
-- Former Director of Central Intelligence and Army General David Petraeus [569, 570] signed court documents pleading guilty to one count of removal and retention of classified material in exchange for a plea deal that gives him probation and a fine.  The final, closed agreement has not been made public, as yet.
--The Justice Department investigation and report on the Ferguson (Missouri) Police Department and the conduct of Officer Darren Wilson in the death of Michael Brown [661] determined Officer Wilson did not violate the law.  However, the report apparently, virtually indicts the Ferguson Police Department for racially-biased conduct in its operations.
-- President Obama signed into law the Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2015 [PL 114-xxx; H.R.240; House: 257-167- 0-9(2); Senate 68-31-0-1(0); 129 Stat. xxxx; 4.March.2015] to fund the department for the rest of the fiscal year, after the drama of congressional hostage efforts [689] in protest of the President’s executive action regarding immigration reform [675].

Albert Einstein published his General Theory of Relativity on 25.November.1915.  The first “proof” of Einstein’s theory came four years later with a solar eclipse, gravitational lensing measurement.  Last November, Professor Doctor Patrick L. Kelly of the University of California, Berkley, discovered by happenstance in a Hubble image the most dramatic example of Einstein’s gravitational lensing, yet seen.  The image shows SuperNova Refsdal at 9.3B LY, as four simultaneous reflections by galaxy MACS J1149.6+2223 at 5.0B LY.  These are the little tidbits of science that absolutely enthrall me.  For those so inclined:
The image:
The article:
http://www.sci-news.com/astronomy/science-sn-refsdal-hubble-four-magnified-images-same-supernova-02569.html
“SN Refsdal: Hubble Spots Four Magnified Images of Same Supernova”
Published: Mar 6, 2015

If we need more examples of governmental over-reach, I will offer to small local example.
“Kansas bill would restrict strip-club hours, end alcohol sales”
by Bryan Lowry
Wichita Eagle
Published: 02/17/2015 11:16 AM; updated: 02/17/2015 5:42 PM
More than a few Kansas legislators are apparently offended by entertainment establishments that feature nudity, partial nudity or sexually oriented facilities.  Some of the new legislators introduced Kansas Senate Bill 147 – Community Defense Act.  The introduction of the bill states, “The purpose of the community defense act is to regulate sexually oriented businesses in order to promote the health, safety and general welfare of the citizens of Kansas, and to establish reasonable and uniform regulations to prevent the deleterious secondary effects of sexually oriented businesses within the state. The provisions of this act have neither the purpose nor effect of imposing a limitation or restriction on the content or reasonable access to any communicative materials, including sexually oriented materials.”  Sounds very noble and righteous, doesn’t it.  As Lowry reported “the Kansas Republican Party’s platform opposes pornography in all forms.”  Despite the noble purpose as stated by SB 147, this bill has absolutely nothing to do with “the health, safety and general welfare of the citizens of Kansas.”  The intended and practical purpose of this bill is to squeeze sexually oriented businesses sufficiently to put them out of business in the state.  Now, to be clear, the bill defines a “sexually oriented business” as “an adult arcade, an adult bookstore or adult video store, an adult cabaret, an adult motion picture theater, a semi-nude model studio, a sexual device shop or a sexual encounter center.”  Please note the word “adult” in most of the businesses identified in the definition.  To be blunt, SB 147 is classic moral projection.  These legislators are intent upon imposition of their moral objection / offense to strip clubs and other sexually oriented businesses.  While these misguided legislators have the right to introduce such moral projection bills, we must hope wiser minds will kill this bill in committee.  Bills like SB 147 are wrong in so many ways and represent the basis for my broad resistance to the moral projectionists who are bent upon imposing their moral values on all citizens.  Some day, we will grow up and acknowledge that freedom is freedom for all, not just those who weald power in this Grand Republic.

News from the economic front:
-- The Reserve Bank of India reduced its main repurchase rate from 7.75% to 7.5%, surprising markets for the second time this year.  The action by the central bank of India joins a worldwide trend of monetary easing that is driving global interest rates to multiyear lows.
-- The Federal Reserve's “beige book” report illuminated the broad expansion of the U.S. economy at the start of the year amid good general hiring and rising consumer spending, though bad weather in the Northeast, lower oil prices and a West Coast port dispute hurt some parts of the country.
-- The People’s Republic of China lowered its economic growth forecast to about 7.0 %, after last year’s goal was actually 7.4% against a forecast of “about 7.5%” – the slowest growth in more than two decades.
-- The European Central Bank (ECB) kept its interest rates unchanged and announced their intention to begin purchases of government bonds under its program of quantitative easing on 9.March, to help boost economic growth and return inflation to target levels.
-- The Federal Reserve reported the results of their annual financial health ‘stress test’ of the biggest U.S. banks.  All 31 banks passed.  They had sufficient capital to continue lending during a hypothetical economic shock where corporate debt markets deteriorate, unemployment hits 10%, and housing and stock prices plunge – a serious recession.  This is the first time since the tests began in 2009 that all banks maintained capital levels above what the Fed set as minimum allowable levels.
-- The Labor Department reported U.S. employers added 295,000 jobs in February and the unemployment rate fell to 5.5%, exceeding forecasts in both metrics.  This was the 12th month in a row the U.S. economy added more than 200,000 jobs for the period.

Comments and contributions from Update no.689:
Comment to the Blog:
“I have a strong impression that the general notion of Chris Kyle comes from the popular movie about him. A more accurate picture may be derived from his ‘autobiography,’ which involved not one but two ghost writers. Mr. Kyle took an incredibly (but predictably) thoughtless risk in his attempt to cure his fellow veteran, and he paid the price of that.
“The deadlock and irrationality in the current Congress goes back to Republican statements the night of Obama's first election as President and the following days. The Congressional majority has no interest in governance. They focus only on defeating Obama.
“The Keystone pipeline carries major environmental issues. The notion that they have been resolved is false. I will note here that Keystone XL would exist for the purpose of exporting oil, not for use by Americans.
“The murder of Mr. Nemtsov remains unsolved and probably always will. You seem to imply that Russian President Putin had something to do with it and yet you are apparently indignant that he has yet to admit any such thing. All political and other considerations aside, when did murderers begin confessing their crimes to the world's news media? Duh.”
My response to the Blog:
            Re: Kyle.  Outside the sphere of special ops, perhaps the movie is all they know.  For those in that world, his reputation and accomplishments place him in a rarified group of warriors.  I was not there when he was killed.  I have not seen an accurate portrayal of exactly what happened, as the event was not in question . . . only Routh’s conduct.  We may not agree with Kyle’s choice to help a troubled veteran, but at least he tried to do something.
            Re: congressional majority.  Frankly, I agree.  Congress appears to only care about remaining in power, being re-elected, and of course “benefiting” from their position.
            Re: Keystone pipeline.  The part of the pipeline not yet completed would in fact transport American crude oil from the oil fields of the north central states.  Even the oil from Canada would go to the refineries of Port Arthur, Texas, in addition to being available on the world market . . . as it should be.  Even U.S. crude is not restricted to U.S. consumption.  Lastly, the operations of oil pipelines have been successful for decades.  The trans-Alaska pipeline has operated successfully for decades in far harsher environmental conditions.  The arguments against the completion of the pipeline appear to be bogus and politically motivated, not rational.
            Re: Nemtsov.  His assassination was not a random act of violence.  It was well planned and executed by multiple assassins.  Thus, who had a motive?  I have zero expectation of Putin confessing his complicity.  None of this alters my opinion of Putin.  He is a ruthless dictator, driven by megalomania.  While he is not yet to the depravity of his predecessors – Stalin, Hitler, et al – he is more than a few steps down the same path.
 . . . Round two:
“Kyle's ‘choice to help a troubled veteran’ is not in doubt. What leaves me cold are his character as a whole and his refusal to consider whether his action was sensible. Again, the movie is not an accurate picture. The biography very likely is.
“The oil from that particular pipeline, Keystone XL, is destined for international shipment per multiple sources. Pipelines are not safe. That contradicts the facts of their large number of spills and other incidents, most recently the Yellowstone River spill. ‘Successful’ is not an appropriate term. ‘Profitable’ fits so far, but not ‘successful.’
“Mr. Nemtsov's homicide was not random. However easy it is to point to Putin, any number of players on the world stage could benefit from his death, especially if Russian public opinion goes against Putin. The U.S. and the EU top that list.”
 . . . my response to round two:
            Re: Kyle.  Apparently, you are better informed than me.  Please enlighten us regarding the flaws in character and errors in judgment by Chris Kyle.
            Re: oil pipelines.  We shall respectfully disagree.  Oil pipelines are better than other forms of transport with moving vehicles and human operators (trucks, rail, ships).
            Re: Putin.  OK.  I’ll bite.  Are you arguing that Putin is the innocent victim in some great smear campaign, attempting to besmirch his reputation as a world leader?  So, perhaps the CIA killed Nemtsov?  Or, the Ukraine is attacking itself and giving away its territory to make it look like the Russians?  Or, MI6 is flying Bear bombers in airspace violations of other sovereign nations?  All of this conspiracy to make Putin look bad?  Wow!
 . . . Round three:
“Chris Kyle was a sniper, which is a necessary job if war is necessary. Most snipers, however, would not kill people were it not necessary in their perception in order to defend their nation, their fellows, or themselves. In the book, Kyle details that he gloried in killing people, running up his numbers of targets for fun, feeling no remorse and claiming to put no thought into much of anything. That last part is what got him killed. PTSD can make people dangerous under the circumstances he set up, and people with PTSD should receive therapy from trained professionals, not from well-meaning amateurs who refuse to even consider their own methods. I can see his death as either suicide or death by misadventure.
“I will not dispute your statement that pipelines are less dangerous than other means of transporting crude or refined oil. They are not, however, safe. We continue to experience spills of thousands or tens of thousands of gallons of oil from pipelines. There is no safe method, and society needs to defend itself by stringent controls on any transportation of any dangerous substances. That, unfortunately, is in decline. Road transportation is gradually being de-regulated. We must not allow pipelines to go the same way. Pipeline incidents may be less common than road or rail accidents, but the spill sizes are enormous.
“I am not arguing that Putin is innocent or guilty. I am stating that we have no way of making even a guess about what has happened in this homicide case. Speculation in a public forum only serves whatever is the killers' goal.”
 . . . my response to round three:
            Re: Kyle.  I did not know Chris Kyle.  However, I certainly know enough folks like him.  As aviators, we often had a distant, sterile perspective of the work we did.  Snipers had to take a very impersonal view of their work.  Successful snipers also tend to take a very clinical, mechanical view of their work, like any professional.  To the sniper, it is just a target, not a human being.  I did not interpret his efforts to help Routh as an attempt at professional therapy; he was simply trying to help a troubled veteran in the best way he knew how.  I suppose his other choice was to do nothing.  Regardless of Kyle’s intentions, Routh committed murder, not Kyle.
            Re: pipeline.  How is a pipeline unsafe?  What does it do to be unsafe?  The construction and maintenance of pipelines should be and are regulated.  Welds have to be certified and recorded.  No leaks are acceptable.  It is my understanding all leaks are investigated like transport accidents.
            Re: Putin.  Interesting perspective.  Dictators, with the power of the State at their disposal, are extraordinarily difficult to pin down, e.g., Stalin, Pol Pot, Hitler, Mussolini, Putin, et al.  The best we can do is take the facts.  The facts speak.
 . . . Round four:
“Pipelines leak and sometimes they break. Since the Yellowstone incident a few weeks ago, another break has occurred in Alaska, polluting 38,000 acres. How could you not be aware of that?
“The facts speak only if we know the facts. Speculation and opinion are not facts.”
 . . . my response to round four:
            I can find no reference to a recent oil pipeline leak in Alaska.  The last Alyeska pipeline leak I can find occurred in 2011.  I have looked at every combination of markers I can think of.  Leaks due to sabotage are hardly a fault of the design.  So, let us stick to the facts.  I need some help to catch up with your facts.  I am clearly not as well informed as you are.  To this point, I am not seeing the evidence that pipelines are worse than any other vehicle transportation means.  A little help please.
 . . . Round five:
“Please note that I never said that pipelines were less safe than other means of oil transport. I said they were not safe enough.
“For a little more background, here's a link to a wikipedia list of pipeline incidents in the 21st Century.
“Here is a link to the wikipedia article on the Yellowstone River. Note Paragraph 4, ‘2015 Oil Spill,’ especially the discrepancy in company versus state estimates of the amount spilled.
“That list is only updated to February 25, 2015. Here is a link an article from the Houston Business Journal concerning a February 28, 2015 leak in northern Alaska. (I doubt I could find a more oil-industry-favoring media source than this one. Expect understatement of the spill and the damage.) 
“All of that resulted from a quick search of ‘pipeline incidents 2015.’  No problem.
“Yes, let us stick to facts.”
 . . . my response to round five:
            I acknowledge pipeline leaks have occurred – drunks firing rifles into the pipe, complacency in welding and operation, et al.   I have not yet found proper, impartial, independent efficiency and safety effectiveness numbers for each of oil transportation means.  It is my opinion only . . . that pipelines are the safest per quantity of oil moved over a distance.  Can they be improved . . . yes.  So, if your argument is pipelines are not safe enough, then what do you propose as an alternative?

My very best wishes to all.  Take care of yourselves and each other.
Cheers,
Cap                        :-)